Class 9 ENGLISH WRITING SKILL

Processing

Formula for sentence formation
- Object+ is/are + Verb(3rd form)

1.Study the following chart and describe how mango-pickle is prepared:

Mangoes -buying-sorting -removing rotten ones- cleaning- cutting into pieces- drying- spices and salt-mustard oil and chilli mixing -keeping in a big flat pot in the sun- pouring into jars.

Ans-

HOW TO MAKE MANGO PICKLE
OR,
THE PROCESS OF PREPARING MANGO PICKLE
OR, THE PREPARATION OF MANGO PICKLE

Mango pickle is enriched with vitamin C and various minerals. It is widely used in Indian families.Mango pickle is made of mangoes.
[The process of preparing mango pickle is very easy. There are few easy steps to make mango pickle.]
At first,mangoes are bought from market.Next, mangoes are sorted and rotten ones are removed. Now, Fresh mangoes are cleaned. After that, clean mangoes are cut into pieces. There after​, mango pieces are dried. Then, salt, mustard oil and chilli are mixed with mango pieces, Next, it is kept on a big flat pot in the sun.[Now, the mango pickle is ready.]Finally,the mango pickle is poured into jars.[Thus,The mango pickle is prepared.]

Linkers:-At first,Then, Now, After that, There after,Next,Afterwards,Later,At last / Finally.

2)Write how to make a hand sanitizer with the help of the given flow chart:-

Flow Chart [Hints]

Collecting isopropyl alcohol, Glycerine, Hydrogen peroxide, Distilled water and essential oil --->mixing 2/3 cups of isopropyl alcohol +2 table spoon of Glycerine -- adding Hydrogen peroxide and distilled water--> pouring essential oil---> stirring the solution pouring into a bottle --->labelling

Ans-

PREPARATION OF HAND SANITIZER

Hand sanitizer is a liquid, gel, or foam generally used to decrease infectious agents on the hands.Hand sanitizer is used to kill germs. The process of preparing hand sanitizer is very easy. There are few easy steps to make hand sanitizer.

At first, required amount of Isopropyl alcohol, Glycerine, Hydrogen Peroxide, distilled water and essential oil are collected from the market. Then, 2/3 cups of Isopropyl alcohol and 2 table spoon of Glycerine are mixed properly. After that, Hydrogen peroxide and distilled water are added to the solution. Next, A small amount of essential oil is poured for a nice fragrance. Then, the solution is stirred well for some time.Now, the hand sanitizer is ready for use.Later, it is poured into a clean bottle.Finally, the bottle is labelled.Thus,The hand sanitizer is prepared within a couple of minutes.

Q.3. Describe the process of making Orange Juice.with the help of the given flow chart:-

Flow-chart: Harvesting and Delivering - sorting and removing rotten ones-cleaning - crushing to extract juice- mixing with water and syrup -filling in sterilized bottles - sealing and labelling - putting into boxes - despatching to shop. 

Ans.

THE PROCESS OF PREPARING ORANGE JUICE 

Oranges are enriched with Vitamin C and minerals.Oranges are rich in Antioxidants.Orange juice is a healthy beverage.

The process of preparing orange juice is very easy.There are few easy steps to make orange juice.At first, ripe oranges are harvested from the orchard and delivered to the factory for processing. Then, the fresh and juicy oranges are sorted out and rotten ones are removed. Next, the good oranges are cleaned and washed well in water.After that,oranges are crushed in a big crushing machine to extract juice. Next, water and syrup are mixed with the juice.

Now,the orange juice is ready for use.There after,it is filled in sterilized bottles. The bottles are then properly sealed and labelled.Afterwards,the labelled bottles are put into boxes for packing. At last, these boxes are despatched to different shops in the market for sale.Thus,the orange juice is prepared.

Q.4. Describe the process of making Lemon Juice.

Flow-chart: Harvesting and Delivering - sorting and removing rotten ones-cleaning - crushing to extract juice- mixing with water and syrup -filling in sterilized bottles - sealing and labelling - putting into boxes - dispatching to shop.

Ans-

THE PROCESS OF PREPARING LEMON JUICE 

Lemons are enriched with Vitamin C and minerals.Lemons are rich in Antioxidants.Lemon juice is a healthy beverage.

The process of preparing lemon juice is very easy.There are few easy steps to make lemon juice.At first, lemons are harvested from the orchard and delivered to the factory for processing. Then, the fresh and juicy lemons are sorted out and rotten ones are removed. Next, the good lemons are cleaned and washed well in water.After that,lemons are crushed in a big crushing machine to extract juice. Next, water and syrup are mixed with the juice.

Now,the lemon juice is ready for use.There after,it is filled in sterilized bottles. The bottles are then properly sealed and labelled.Afterwards,the labelled bottles are put into boxes for packing. At last, these boxes are dispatched to different shops in the market for sale.Thus,the lemon juice is prepared.

Q.5

Describe the preparation of phenyl at home with the help of the following outlines:

Boiling castor oil-mixing crushed resin-cooling-mixing caustic soda solution- -stirring solution quickly- -adding creosote oil- keeping the mixture for ten minutes-- adding carbolic acid and potassium permanganate -pouring water- stirring the solution- keeping it for 24 hours.

Ans-

HOW TO PREPARE PHENYL 

              Now-a-days,there are so many diseases.So, everybody likes to be tidy.

Phenyl is a liquid disinfectant.It helps to maintain our house disease-free.

The process of preparing phenyl is very easy. There are few easy steps to prepare phenyl.

At first,resin is crushed.Next, castor oil is boiled. Now,the crushed resin is mixed with boiled castor oil. Next it is cooled. After that caustic soda solution is mixed with it.There after, solution is stirred quickly. Then the creosote oil is added to it.Next, the mixture is kept for ten minutes. Thereafter, carbolic acid and potassium permanganate are added. Then,water is poured into it.Afterwards,the solution is stirred again. Finally, it is kept for twenty four hours.Now, phenyl is ready to use .Thus,phenyl is prepared at home very easily.

Q.6

Ans-

HOW A CUP OF TEA IS PREPARED

 Tea is a popular hot beverage.It is enriched with antioxidants.The process of preparing tea is very easy.There are few easy steps to prepare tea.At first,water is boiled in a pot.After that,tea leaves are added into boiling water.There after,it is left for some time.Next, sugar and milk are put into a cup.Now,liquour is poured into the cup.Then,it is stirred well.Now,a cup of tea is ready.Finally, the tea is served hot.Thus,a cup of tea is prepared.

Q.7

Study the flow-chart below and write in about 100 words describing how mustard oil is prepared : 

Chart : Seeds are collected-dried- those seeds are put into hawler for crushing-add a little water for extracting oil- oil cakes separated-oil collected in containers -sealed oil- ready for sale.

Ans-

How Mustard Oil is Processed

Mustard oil is widely used in cooking.It is enriched with good fats.It is also used for body massage basically in indian families.The process of preparing mustard oil is very easy.There are few easy steps to prepare mustard oil.At first, mustard seeds are collected from farmers. Then,the seeds are dried properly in the sun. Those dried seeds are then put into hawler for crushing. During this time, a little water is added for extracting oil from the seeds. In the process oil cakes are separated from oil.Now,the mustard oil is ready.Next, oil is collected in containers.Finally, the containers are sealed and ready for  sale. In this way,mustard oil is prepared from mustard seeds.

Q.8

Use the following flow-chart write a paragraph (within 100 words) on how newspapers are published:

  press reporters collect news- press photographers take pictures - news sorted and edited-type set in machines - paper rolls inserted- news printed -folded and cut- newspaper ready for distribution

Ans-

HOW NEWSPAPERS ARE PUBLISHED

Newspaper is the mirror of the world. It plays a vital role in modern civilization. It helps us to acquire general knowledge which is essential for our education. Publication of newspaper is a prolonged procedure. The process of publishing newspaper is very easy.There are few structured steps to publish newspaper.At first, the news are collected by press reporters. Then, pictures are taken by press photographers. Next,the news are sorted and edited.After that, types are set in machines.Now, paper roll are inserted in the machines.There after, the news are printed on rolls.Then,the news prints are folded and cut.Finally, newspapers are ready for distribution.Thus, newspapers are published.  

Q.9

Use the following flow-chart write a

 paragraph (within 100 words) on preparation of mask:

Flow Chart [Hints]

Collect cotton fabric, elastic, needle, thread and scissors

      ⬇️

 measure

      ⬇️

cut out two 10 by 6 inch cotton fabric in rectangular shape

      ⬇️

stitch to make it one

     ⬇️

 fold over the long sides 1/4 inch and hem

     ⬇️

fold over the short sides 1/2 inch and stitch down

     ⬇️

 insert a elastic of 6 inch

     ⬇️

 tie the loop end

Ans-PREPARATION OF MASK AT HOME

             Nowadays, masks are one and only protection against the Coronavirus.It is very important to wear mask during this pandemic situation.There are few easy steps to make mask at home.The process of making mask is very easy.

                 At first, a clean piece of cotton fabric, elastic, needle, thread, and scissors are collected from market. Then, the cotton fabric is measured 10 by 6 inch using measuring tape.After that,it is cut into two pieces in a rectangular shape.Next, the rectangular pieces are stitched to make it one.There after, the double layer rectangular cloth is folded over the long sides 1/4 inch and hemmed. Again, it is folded over 1/2 inch along the short sides and stitched down. Later, a 6 inch length of elastic is inserted into the wider hem on each sides of the cloth to make the ear loops.Finally, the ear loop ends are tied. Now,the mask is ready to use. This home made mask can protect us from contagious disease and pollution.Thus,the mask can be prepared at home.

Q.10 

Use the following flow chart to write a paragraph on 'how a building is constructed'.

[Hints: Drawing of a plan of the building by the architect getting the plan sanctioned by the corporation or municipal authorities engaging masons and labourers with bricks, cement and sand - fitting doors and windows starting the construction -plastering of walls-wiring - electric and water connections - painting - building completed fit for living.]

Ans.

           How a Building is Constructed

Everyone needs a shelter.Humans are civilised so they construct buildings to live.There are few easy steps to construct a building.The process of construction of a building is very easy.

        At first,a plan of the building is drown by the architect.Next,the plan is got sanctioned by the corporation or municipal authorities.After that,masons and labourers are engaged.Now,the construction is started with bricks,cement and sand. Then,doors and windows are fitted.There after,the walls of the building are plastered.Next,the wiring is done / the walls of the building are wired.Now, electric and water connections are taken/electric and water supply are connected to the building.After that,the walls are painted.Now,the building is completed.At last,it is fit for living.Thus,a building is constructed.

PARAGRAPH WRITING

How Our Locality Looks At Dawn

     Dawn(भोर) is a pleasant(सुखद) time.I live in a city named Kharagpur.In the early morning our locality looks very beautiful. The sky is slightly tinged(रंग ) with yellow for the sunrise. This natural beauty fascinates (मोहित करना) us. In the early morning there is no noise because there is no vehicle on the road. The environment is calm and peaceful. The air is fresh and smokeless. Gentle breeze blows. We enjoy watching the fall of dewdrops from the green grass. The breaking of the day, the birds start singing in joy. The melodious(मधुर) song of the birds makes us happy. The splendor (शान शौकत)of the new sun at dawn gives our locality a heavenly look.

        

Biography 

Points-

Full name - Diego Armando Maradona Franco

Nickname-El Pibe de

Date of birth-30 October 1960

Place of birth-Villa Fiorito, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Parents

Mother- Dalma Salvadora Franco

Father- Diego Maradona Senior (Construction Worker) 

Wife-Claudia Villafane

Children -3 daughters (Dalma Maradona, Gianinna Maradona, and Jana Maradona ), 2 sons (Diego Maradona Junior, and Diego Fernando Maradona ).

Profession - prince of soccer

Playing position(s)- Attacking midfielder,

second striker

First appearance- Argentinos Junior's first team(at the age of 15),Argentina national team, in a friendly match against Hungary. 

World cup - four World Cups

Goals- 34 goals in 91 international appearances for Argentina. 

World cup winner-1986 in Mexico against West Germany

Club football - Boca Juniors,Barcelona, Napoli

Coaching career- the Argentinean national team(2008) and other clubs

Awards - the FIFA Best Player of the 20th Century.

Death - 25 November 2020 (aged 60) Tigre, Buenos Aires,

Ans-

MARADONA-A LEGENDARY FOOTBALLER

        In the vast galaxy of great footballers,Diego Maradona was a shining star."The prince of the most beautiful game", Diego Maradona was born on 30th October in 1960.His place of birth was in Villa Fiorito near Buenos Aires,Argentina.His mother was Dalma Salvadora Franco.His father was Diego Maradona Senior who was a Construction Worker.His full name was Diego Armando Maradona Franco. His nickname was El Pibe de.His wife was Claudia Villafane.He had 3 daughters - Dalma Maradona, Gianinna Maradona, and Jana Maradona and 2 sons -Diego Maradona Junior, and Diego Fernando Maradona. Maradona displayed football talent as an attacking midfielder and second striker. His first appearance was at the age of 15 in Argentinos Junior's.Soon he was selected in the Argentina national team, in a friendly match against Hungary. Maradona played four world cups.He scored 34 goals in 91 international appearances for Argentina.The pinnacle of his career came when he became winner of the World Cup in 1986 in Mexico against West Germany.He played from football clubs like Boca Juniors, Barcelona,Napoli.His coaching career started with the Argentinean national team in 2008.Later,he also remained coach of other clubs.He was awarded with the FIFA Best Player of the 20th Century. The prince of soccer passed away at Tigre in Buenos Aires, on November 25, 2020 at the age of only 60.

Letter Writing

Ques 1: Write a letter within 100 words to the postmaster of your locality informing about the less of an important letter addressed to you, and requesting him to help you get it.

Ans :-

To

The Postmaster,

Inda Post Office,

Kharagpur,

                 Sub:-Loss of an important letter

Sir,

        I regret to say that a loss of an important letter has been occured and this letter is addressed to me. For this, we have been facing so many inconveniences regarding works. The postman of our locality is very careless. He should be more concerned about the delivery of letters. He visits the locality casually. Sometimes he hands over the important letters to the children playing about here and there.

         Would you kindly look into the matter and if possible please recover the letter as soon as possible?It is my humble request to you to warn the postman for this irresponsible behaviour.

                                                     Yours faithfully,

                                                       Name

Date:-

Address:-

Ques:2. Write a letter to the Postmaster General, West Bengal for providing a post office in your village. Dwell on the following points:

(i) Location of your village; (ii) difficulties faced by the people : (iii) appeal for a post office.

Ans-:

To

The Postmaster General

32/B Netaji Road,

Kolkata-700007.

    Sub: Request for setting up a post office

Sir,

          With due respect I beg to state that I am a permanent resident of Keshpur under Midnapur district. The people of our village have to face a problem for want of post office.

          The nearest post office is 6 k.m from our village. The postman does not visit our village regularly. As a result we do not get the important letter in time. It is impossible to go to the post office to purchase the postal materials especially in rainy season.

           I therefore on behalf of the people of our village to set up a post office in our village as soon as possible.

Keshpur, Midnapur.                    Yours faithfully,                 

 721320                                                     Name

16.08.2021

.

Book pg no.-49

Exercise 6

Suppose you had bought a book from a bookstore. By mistake you left it there instead of bringing it back with you. Providing details of the book and its author, write a letter within 100 words to the owner of the store to find the book and keep it until you come to collect it.

Answer:

To,

Store Owner

Ghosh Book Stall

College Street

Kolkata

Subject: A book was left at the shop, after purchasing

Dear Sir,

      With due respect, I would like to state that I am a regular customer of your bookshop. I usually go to your store to purchase different kinds of books. I am writing this letter to make you know of my book that I did not bring with me after purchasing it.

      Yesterday, I visited the store and purchased a novel by Rabindranath Tagore named ‘Chokher Bali’. I had paid two hundred rupees for it. Suddenly, when I was paying the bill, I got an urgent call. I had to leave the store in a rush and forgot to take the book from the counter.

      I can send you the online transaction via WhatsApp for confirmation. I request you to keep the book aside for me so that I can come early and take my book.

Thanking you

Yours faithfully,

Soumen Ghosh 

Address of the addressee 

Notice